Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

Dispute Resolution

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 governs domestic arbitration, international commercial arbitration, enforcement of certain foreign awards and conciliation in India.

Reviewed by: SS Global Law Firm Legal TeamLast reviewed: 15 July 2026

Understanding Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996

The legal framework interacts closely with the arbitration agreement, institutional or ad hoc rules, court procedure and judicial decisions. Strategy should be considered from contract drafting through enforcement.

This page provides a practical introductory overview. The application of legislation depends on the current statutory text, amendments, delegated legislation, notifications and relevant judicial decisions.

Key subjects covered

  • Validity and scope of arbitration agreements
  • Constitution and jurisdiction of arbitral tribunals
  • Interim measures and emergency protection
  • Conduct of arbitral proceedings
  • Arbitral awards and challenges
  • Recognition and enforcement of domestic and foreign awards

Frequently asked questions

What does the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 cover?

The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 governs domestic arbitration, international commercial arbitration, enforcement of certain foreign awards and conciliation in India. The legal framework interacts closely with the arbitration agreement, institutional or ad hoc rules, court procedure and judicial decisions. Strategy should be considered from contract drafting through enforcement.

Who may need guidance under this legislation?

This legislation may be relevant to companies with arbitration clauses, parties to commercial and construction disputes, investors and cross-border businesses, individuals involved in contractual disputes. The position in an individual matter depends on its facts and the current law.

Where can I check the current statutory text?

The current statutory text, amendments, applicable rules and notifications should be checked through India Code and other official government sources.

Is this overview legal advice?

No. This page provides general legal information. Advice should be obtained for the facts, documents, deadlines and legal issues in a specific matter.

Official statutory source

Check the current legislation, amendments, rules and notifications through the official India Code resource.

View on India Code →

General legal information

This material is for general information and is not a substitute for advice based on the facts of a specific matter.