Corporate & Business Law
Companies Act, 2013
The Companies Act, 2013 is the principal central legislation governing the incorporation, management, governance and administration of companies in India.
Understanding Companies Act, 2013
It affects companies throughout their life cycle—from incorporation and capital raising to board governance, statutory reporting, shareholder matters, restructuring and closure. Compliance also depends on applicable rules, notifications and regulatory directions.
This page provides a practical introductory overview. The application of legislation depends on the current statutory text, amendments, delegated legislation, notifications and relevant judicial decisions.
Key subjects covered
- Company incorporation and constitutional documents
- Directors, duties and board governance
- Share capital, members and shareholder rights
- Accounts, audit and statutory filings
- Related-party transactions and corporate approvals
- Compromises, arrangements and corporate restructuring
Frequently asked questions
What does the Companies Act, 2013 cover?
The Companies Act, 2013 is the principal central legislation governing the incorporation, management, governance and administration of companies in India. It affects companies throughout their life cycle—from incorporation and capital raising to board governance, statutory reporting, shareholder matters, restructuring and closure. Compliance also depends on applicable rules, notifications and regulatory directions.
Who may need guidance under this legislation?
This legislation may be relevant to founders and promoters, directors and key managerial personnel, private and public companies, investors and shareholders. The position in an individual matter depends on its facts and the current law.
Where can I check the current statutory text?
The current statutory text, amendments, applicable rules and notifications should be checked through India Code and other official government sources.
Is this overview legal advice?
No. This page provides general legal information. Advice should be obtained for the facts, documents, deadlines and legal issues in a specific matter.
Check the current legislation, amendments, rules and notifications through the official India Code resource.
General legal information
This material is for general information and is not a substitute for advice based on the facts of a specific matter.